U-KC450 uMkhumbi wezinye zokuthuluzela amanzi okwakhiwa ngokuphelele nge-hydraulic – Ukuthuluzela kude nesifunda esikhulu nesipumpa se-foam ukusebenza kahle kwezinye zokuthuluzela amanzi okwakhiwa ngokuphelele nge-hydraulic kwezinye zokuthuluzela amanzi okwakhiwa ngokuphelele nge-hydraulic (ukugcina kwe-450m)

I-KC450 Fully Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Rig iyisixazululo sokuprakthiza amanzi esijulile esinamandla amakhulu esenzelwe iphrojekthi enkulu yamanzi, geothermal, kanye nengqalasizinda edinga amandla aphawulekayo nokulungiswa kokwakheka. Inikwe amandla yi-110kW Yuchai motor, i-KC450 inikeza amandla amaningi, athembekile aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuzinza kuyo yonke inqubo yokuqhumisa, okwenza kube lula ukuqeda ngokushesha imigodi ejulile ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ezimweni ezifuna kakhulu.

Isilungiselelo esiphambili sokuthi i-KC450 sithi isistemu yomshini wokufomisa esithunywa ngokuphathelene, okuyisifomu esithunywa kumfula wokubhaka ukuze ushanele ukugxila, ukulondoloza amathooli emzantsi, nokuhlela ukususa kwezinkqubo. Lokhu kufomisa ukubhaka kufundisa kakhulu ukuphambuka kwesikhathi esihlukile – kubekwe izinsizakaliso zokuhlupha, amaphakathi ezingcwele, namagama enkqubo esikhiyela amanzi – apho umkhondo wokubhaka wesikhathi esingcwele kungahlanganisi kuzo zonke izimo eziningi zokwenzeka, ukuvumela ukuphambuka kwezinhlelo ngokushesha noma kuzo zonke izimo eziningi zokwenzeka.

Ngokusebenzisa ukugwala okuphelele kwe-450m, isikhundla sokugwala esiphakeme kwe-140–350mm, i-torque yokuswela yokuqondwa kwe-7000–9500 N·m, nokuphindeka kwesikhathi esinye kwe-6.6m, i-KC450 ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwezinkomba zokugwala ezide. Le rig ishikilela amapipa okugwala ase-Φ89 ne-Φ102 nesikhundla sokugwala esine-6.0m, ngakho-ke umthelelo wokuphuma we-25T uwindelela umthelelo wokuphuma okunamandla kakhulu ukusebenzisa amapipa okugwala ezide. Iyabuyiselwe ngokusebenzisa isikhundla sokugwala esinamandla kakhulu esekelwe emaphimbo enkulu yasezinkundla, nesikhundla sokuphinda kwe-1.6m sokuphinda kwezinkundla ukuthi sibe nesikhundla esihle kakhulu ekupheleni kwezinkundla ezingavumelekile, i-KC450 inikeza umthelelo, umthelelo wokuphinda, nokubuyisela kokugwala kwezinkundla okufanele ukuthi sibuyekeze izinkundla ezikhulu kakhulu nezinkundla eziningi kakhulu zokugwala ezide ngokwemphilo.

1. Amasinye Amanzi Okomunisipality Nezindustria

Ngokusebenzisa ukuthi kufinyelela ku-450m ngokuphelele kokuvula, i-KC450 iyasebenza ekuvuleni amanzi angaphansi kakhulu okomunisipality, okwesayensi yezindustria, nokukhanyisa izinsiza ezingaphezulu kakhulu zokuzalisa izilwane, okuyidinga ukuthi kufinyelela ngokuphelele.

2. Izilwane Zokuvula Kwezinkundla Zokuvula Kwesithembiso Sokwesifazane

Isikhala sokuvula esingama-140–350mm nesikhalo sokuvula ngokusebenzisa isifo yokuqondisa sivumela ukuvula kwamakhaya amaningi okwesithembiso sokwesifazane nezinkundla eziningi, ngokusebenzisa indlela efanele yokuvula emizini enkulu, futhi ukuvula kwenziwa ngokuhle kakhulu ngokusebenzisa indlela efanele yokuvula kwezinkundla eziningi nezinkundla eziningi.

3. Ukubeka Amasinye Okwesibhakabhaka Nokubeka Amasinye Okwesibhakabhaka Okwesibhakabhaka

Kusetshenziswa ekubekeneni kwamasinye okwesibhakabhaka, ekubekeneni kwamasinye okwesibhakabhaka okwesibhakabhaka, ekubekeneni kwamasinye okwesibhakabhaka, nokubeka amasinye okwesibhakabhaka okwesibhakabhaka, apho i-swing torque engama-7000–9500 N·m nesilinganiso sokubeka esingama-25T sivumela ukusebenza ngokuphelele kwezimo eziningi.

4. Ukuvula Ngokuphelele Nokuvula Kwesibhakabhaka

Sesebenzisa kwezinye zezinkundla zokufunda izinkambo zeminele nezinkundla zokufunda izinkambo zeminele ezingaphansi kakhulu, okunye nokuthola isithembiso sokubuyela kwesikhumba, nokuthola isikhumba esihlukene ngokwesikhathi sokuzokwenza kwezinkundla ezahlukene neziningi.

5. Izinhlangano Zokugqoka Zokugqoka

Isistimu yomshini wokudla amafomu isenza ukuthi kuthathe kakhulu ngokuphakeme kwezinkundla ezingaphansi, izinkambo ezingaqondi, izinkambo ezingasendaweni yokudla amanzi, nezinkundla ezingaphansi ezingaqondi noma ezingaqondi ngokwesikhathi sokuzokwenza kwezinkundla ezingaqondi.

1. Isikhundla Esiphambili Sokuthatha Isikhumba Esingaphansi Kakhulu

Iyasebenzisa imoto yamandla engenayo ye-diesel yase-Yuchai engenayo i-110kW, le rig ibonisa ukusebenza okwanele nokuphila kakhulu kubizwa ngokwenza amaphuzu okukhula. Iqukethe i-winch eyenzelwe ngokuphathelene ukuze isebenze ngokusheshayezo ekusakheni kwamaphepha, imoto yokuqala yenzelwe ngokuphathelene ukuze isebenze ngokusheshayezo ekusakheni kwesikhululo esingaphansi, kunye nendlela yokufika ephakathi yokugcina ngokuphila nokuncongofa. Isistimu yokuqala yokufaka engenayo i-6.6 m isindisa ukuguqula amarodhi ngokusheshayezo, okuvumela ukukhula ngokusheshayezo kakhulu. Ivalve yokuqala yokuguqula ngokusheshayezo yezinhlobo ezimbili iyavumela ukuguqula ngokusheshayezo phakathi kwe-mud ne-air drilling, ngakho-ke ipumpa yefoam iyabuyisela ukukhula ngokusheshayezo kubizo lokukhula lomlando olungapheliwe ngokuthuthukisa ukususa amasimbi kanye nokunciphisa industu.

2. I-pump yefoam eyenzelwe ngokuphathelene ukuze isebenze ngokusheshayezo kubizo lokukhula olungapheliwe

Isistimu yepump yefoam ishipha isifundo sokufa emadhlame kumadhlame okukhula ukuze isindise ukuzimba, isihlale amathooli okukhula phansi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukususa amasimbi – okuvumela ukukhula ngokusheshayezo kakhulu kubizo lokukhula olungapheliwe, izinkundla zokukhula ezingaqondi, kanye nezinkundla zokukhula ezingazimiseki ngamandla okukhula.

3. Ukunciphisa okwengeziweko kwezindawo eziningi zokufunda ngokugcwele kwezindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-450m

Ngokufunda kwezindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-450m, i-KC450 ifunda izindawo eziningi zokufunda amanzi nezindawo zokufunda izinkambo zezwe, futhi inakha ukufunda izindlela zokufunda amanzi nezinkambo zezwe ozingafundi ngazo izikhundla zokufunda ezizimeleyo.

4. Ukuphatha okukhulu kwezindawo eziningi zokufunda

Iyaphatha ukuphatha kwezindawo eziningi zokufunda kwe-7000–9500 N·m ngezindawo zokuphatha kwe-30–135 rpm, i-KC450 iyaphatha ukuphatha okukhulu nokuhambisana ngokusheshayo kwezindawo eziningi zokufunda, ukuqinisa ukufunda ngokusheshayo futhi ukunciphisa ukuphatha kwesikhundla sokufunda.

5. Ukuthunywa kwezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zokufunda ngokugcwele kwezindawo eziningi zokufunda

Iyathunywa izinhlobo zokufunda zika-Φ89 ne-Φ102 ngezindawo zokufunda zama-6.0m futhi ngezindawo zokufunda zama-6.6m ngokugcwele, i-KC450 iyathunywa izinhlobo ezinkulu zokufunda ngokugcwele kwezindawo eziningi zokufunda futhi iyanciphisa isikhathi sokusebenzisa izinhlobo zokufunda futhi iyakhulisa izindawo zokufunda ngomshini wokuzalwa.

6. Ukuphatha okukhulu kwezinhlobo zokufunda

Ngokusebenzisa umthelela wokuphakama kwemithambo engu-25T, i-KC450 inakho enkulu yokusebenza kwezindlela zokuphakama kakhulu, ekuvumela ukusebenzisa amaphipe ngokuphelele futhi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwezindlela zokuphakama kakhulu.

8. Ukubalwa Okwengeziwe Ngokusebenzisa Ihigh leg stroke

I-high leg stroke engu-1.6m inakho okwengeziwe yokubalwa kwezindawo ezingafanani, ekuvumela ukuthi izindlela zokuphakama zizakhiwe ngokuphelele futhi ukuthi ukuphakama kwenzeke ngokuphelele kwezindawo eziningi zokusebenza ezisenzeka ngokukhula.

9. Ukusebenza Okwesibili Kwamanzi-Nomoya Okwenzelwe Ngendlela Yokufaka Emthwakathini

I-KC450 iyisisekelo nge-mud pump yokusebenza yamanzi yokuzenzela, futhi inakho yokufaka emthwakathini ukusebenza okwesibili kwamanzi-nomoya, ekuvumela ukuguqula ngokushesha ku-DTH hammer drilling ukuphakama kakhulu kwezinkundla ezingenamandla ngokugcina kokugcina kwezinye izinhlayo zokusebenza futhi ukunikezela ukulawulwa kwesifundo sokulawulwa.

Umbuzo 1: Ubude obungaphezulu bokuphakama nokubwidha kobude bakhole?

I-KC450 inakho yokuphakama kungu-450m ngobude obungaphezulu nokubwidha kwekhole kungu-140–350mm, ekuvumela ukuphakama kwezindlela zokuphakama kakhulu kwezinye izinhlayo zokusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza zezindlu, izinhlayo zokusebenza, nezinhlayo zokuzilungisa.

Umbuzo 2: Ithi yini iphampu yemphofo futhi iyakwenza kanjani ukuthuthukisa ukubhula?

Iphampu yemphofo iyathumela isikhombisa semphofo kusikhwama sokubhula ukuze ishele isibhoko, isihlale amathooli emzantsi, nokuhlela ukususa kwezinkundla – okuyakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwezinkundla ezingaphansi, izinkundla ezingaqondwa ngamandla, nezinkundla ezingaqondwa ngamanzi apho isikhwama sokubhula esingaphansi singaqondwa ngamandla.

Umbuzo 3: Izipipi zokubhula zezifutha ziziphi?

Lokhu kugcinwa kusebenzisa izipipi zokubhula zezifutha zika-Φ89 ne-Φ102 nesikhala sezifutha se-1.5m, 2.0m, 3.0m, ne-6.0m – i-Φ89 itholakala njengokutholakala kakhulu kwezinkundla zezifutha zika-140–200mm futhi i-Φ102 kwezinkundla zezifutha zika-200–350mm.

Umbuzo 4: Ithi yini itorque yokushiya neyisilinganisi sokushiya?

I-KC450 iyathumela itorque yokushiya yoku-7000–9500 N·m nesilinganisi sokushiya sokwama-30–135 rpm, okunikeza amandla okushiya okuphelele nokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwezinkundla ezahlukene.

Umbuzo 5: Iyithi yini imoto eyasebenzisa i-KC450?

Lokhu kugcinwa kusebenzisa imoto yomkhosi we-110kW ye-Yuchai eyathumela amandla amaningi nokutholakala kakhulu kwezinkundla zezifutha ezide zokubhula.

Umbuzo 6: I-KC450 isitholakala ngokusebenzisa ukudlula kwezilwane nezilwane zokudlula?

Yebo – i-rig iyatholakala ngokuzenzela umshini wokuphatha amanzi ngokuzenzela, futhi inokufakwa ngokuzenzela kwezinye izinhlobo zokusebenza (water-air) ngokuzenzela, okuncongqula ukusebenza kwe-DTH hammer drilling ngokushesha kwezindawo eziphakeme.

Umbuzo 7: Ukuhlanya kwezindawo kuyiphi futhi kungani kubalulekile?

Ngokusebenzisa umthelela wokuphakama kwemithambo engu-25T, i-KC450 inakho enkulu yokusebenza kwezindlela zokuphakama kakhulu, ekuvumela ukusebenzisa amaphipe ngokuphelele futhi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwezindlela zokuphakama kakhulu.

Umbuzo 8: Indawo yokuphanda kwe-high leg yini futhi kungani iyabenza ngokushesha?

I-high leg stroke engu-1.6m inakho okwengeziwe yokubalwa kwezindawo ezingafanani, ekuvumela ukuthi izindlela zokuphakama zizakhiwe ngokuphelele futhi ukuthi ukuphakama kwenzeke ngokuphelele kwezindawo eziningi zokusebenza ezisenzeka ngokukhula.

Umbuzo 9: I-methode yokuthumela yini kanye nezikhathi zokufika?

Sithumela ngemoto yasebhayini (20–30 izinsuku), ngemoto yasezulwini (5–7 izinsuku), nokuthumela ngomthwalo wokushaya (3–5 izinsuku), nokuthenga okuphelele kuyisikhathi sesikhundla (15–20 izinsuku zokusebenza) – izikhathi zokuthumela zizokubhalwa ngokuphelele lapho kuthunywa umthwalo.

Umbuzo 10: Sisithumela nini isisizo sokugcina ukusebenza kanye nesixabano sokuhlelo lokusebenza?

Sisinenza isibonelo sesikhathi sekhulu kusukela emva kokufakwa kwemithombo, usupporta wokushintsha okungafanele ngaphandle kwe-remote nge-telephone, imeyili, noma ukubiza ngovidiyo, futhi sisenza umbuso wokuzilungisa ngaphandle ngokwethembeka (izindlela zokuhamba ziyatholakala) – imithombo yokuqondisa nokuthengiselwa kwezinto ezibalulekile zokuzilungisa ziyatholakala ngokwesikhathi eside.

Umbuzo woku-11: Sizimela njani izindlela zokupayi?

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